鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)妾㈡脯鍦ㄨ粙閶兼姊拌ō(sh猫)鍌欐瘺鐥呯爺绌朵腑鐨勯亱鐢�
闂�(gu膩n)浜庡伐寤犱腑閬嬬敤鐨勮粙閶兼姊拌ō(sh猫)鍌欒�岃█锛屽叾鏄竴绋ぇ鍨嬬殑鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)姗熸锛屽湪杌嬮嫾寤犱腑涔熷爆浜庨棞(gu膩n)閸佃ō(sh猫)鍌欍�傞兘娓呮杞�(zhu菐n)杌哥祫浠舵槸杌嬮嫾姗熸鐨勪腑蹇冮儴鍒�锛屽寘鍚殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹硅純澶�锛屼緥濡傛湁鑱�(li谩n)杌稿櫒銆佹棆杞�(zhu菐n)杌搞�佹痪鍕曡桓鎵�銆佹粦鍕曡桓鎵�銆侀綊杓偝鍕曚欢绛夛紝鍦ㄩ暦鏈熺殑瀵﹁笎浣滄キ(y猫)涓櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)锛岄棞(gu膩n)浜庨�欑ó鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)姗熸鑰岃█锛屽墠鏈熷憟鐝�(xi脿n)姣涚梾閮芥槸鎸暕鍙嶅父锛岀敱姝や綔妤�(y猫)浜哄摗鍦ㄦ淇腑绺界祼(ji茅)锛岃兘澶犲緸鎸暕淇¤櫉涓皪瑷�(sh猫)鍌欐瘺鐥呴��(j矛n)琛岃瓨鍒ワ紝灏嶅叾鍋氱啊鐣ョ殑鍓栨瀽锛屽亣濡備綔妤�(y猫)缍�(j墨ng)椹楄睈瀵�锛屽氨鑳藉鐪嬪嚭涓�浜涚鍊�銆�
1 杌嬮嫾姗熸瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑姒傝堪鍓栨瀽
鍦ㄥ皪姗熸瑷�(sh猫)鍌欓��(j矛n)琛岀洠(ji膩n)娓檪锛屽洜鐐烘尟钑╁叿鏈夊緢濂界殑鍙瓨鍒ユ��锛屽洜姝よ兘澶犲緢濂界殑灏嶆姊版瘺鐥呴��(j矛n)琛屾尟钑╁櫔鑱叉脯椹椼�傚湪閫�(j矛n)琛岃ō(sh猫)鍌欑⒑瑷洪��(j矛n)绋嬩腑锛屽洜鐐鸿┎鎶�鑳芥瘮杓冩垚鐔�锛屽洜姝ら��(j矛n)琛屼簡鎺ㄥ唬閬嬬敤锛屽叾鑳藉寰堝ソ鐨勫皪杌嬮嫾姗熼��(j矛n)琛屾棩甯哥洠(ji膩n)娓�锛岀洠(ji膩n)娓叾瀵﹁笎鐨勬尟钑╂儏娉侊紝闄ゆ涔嬪锛岄��(j矛n)琛屽韪愭瘺鐥呮鏌ヤ腑锛岃ō(sh猫)鍌欐甯搁亱杞�(zhu菐n)浣滄キ(y猫)鐨勬儏娉佷笅灏辫兘澶犻��(j矛n)琛屾鏌�锛屼笉闇�瑕佸皪瑷�(sh猫)鍌欓��(j矛n)琛屾暣楂旀媶鍗竅1]锛屾壘鍒扮敘(ch菐n)鐢熸瘺鐥呯殑閮ㄤ綅鍜屽師鍥�锛岃垏姝ゅ悓鏅傦紝绲�(ji茅)鍚堟敹闆嗗埌鐨勪俊鎭硣鏂�锛屽氨鑳藉?q奴)尉纾ユ芳鍕熷瘎鑺梿r閫�(j矛n)琛岄爯(y霉)娓�锛屽湪浠婂悗鐨勭董淇繚椁�(y菐ng)涓�锛屾湁閲濆皪鎬х殑灏嶈┎姣涚梾閫�(j矛n)琛岄槻鍌欏拰铏曠悊锛屼繚闅滆粙閶煎嚭鐢�(ch菐n)瑷堝妰鐨勫畬绲�(ji茅)銆傞棞(gu膩n)浜庤粙閶兼鑰岃█锛岄瑕佸寘鍚粙杓ャ�佽粙杓ョ殑杌告壙绠便�佽粙杓ヨ(di脿o)鏁磋ō(sh猫)鍌�銆佸皫(d菐o)琛�(w猫i)瑷�(sh猫)鍌�銆佹鏋跺強搴曞骇绛�銆傞櫎姝や箣澶�锛岄倓鍖呭惈涓婚�ｈ桓绡�(ji茅)銆佹笡閫熸銆佽惉鍚戞帴杌�銆佷汉瀛楅綊杓搴с�佹鑺辨帴杌哥瓑[2]銆傚湪浠婂悗鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曚腑锛岀偤浜嗗皪杌嬮嫾姗熸瑷�(sh猫)鍌欓��(j矛n)琛屾淇�锛岃灏嶈ō(sh猫)鍌欎腑鐨勪竴浜涜绶婇儴浣�锛屽仛鍕曟厠(t脿i)鐨勭洠(ji膩n)娓睛鐞嗭紝灏嶆瘡涓�澶╃殑鐩�(ji膩n)娓�奸��(j矛n)琛岀洠(ji膩n)娓�锛屽亣濡傝ō(sh猫)鍌欏憟鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗘瘺鐥咃紝灏辫兘澶犱緷鎿�(j霉)涔嬪墠鎵�鏀堕泦鍒扮殑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)锛屾妸鎻″叾瀵﹁笎鎯呮硜锛屽墫鏋愭瘺鐥呯殑棣栬鍘熷洜锛岀劧鍚庡強鏅傞��(j矛n)琛岃檿鐞�锛岀⒑淇濊ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑瀹夊叏銆佺┅(w臎n)瀹氶亱杞�(zhu菐n)銆�
2 鍓栨瀽鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐩�(ji膩n)娓妧鑳�
鍦ㄨ瀵熶腑鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)锛岃粙閶兼姊板湪姝ｅ父浣滄キ(y猫)鐨勬檪鍒�锛屽叾鏄潪鎺ラ�ｅ湴杌嬪埗閫�(j矛n)绋嬶紝鍥犳瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑杞�(zhu菐n)閫�銆佸姛鐜囩瓑閮戒笉鏄┅(w臎n)瀹氫笉璁婄殑锛屽叾鏄緸绌鸿級鍐嶅埌婊胯矤(f霉)鑽锋儏娉侊紝灞簬涓�绋懆鏈熸尝鍕曠殑閬嬭綁(zhu菐n)锛屽湪涓嶅悓閮ㄤ綅鏅�锛屼緥濡傚湪鍘熷嫊姗熷埌杌嬭讥涔嬮枔锛岃寰堝京(f霉)闆滅殑娓涢�熺祫绻斿拰鍌冲嫊绲勭箶锛屽湪瀵﹁笎閬嬭綁(zhu菐n)涓渻鍛堢従(xi脿n)寰堝姣涚梾锛岄亱鐢ㄨ┎鎶�鑳介��(j矛n)琛岃ō(sh猫)鍌欑洠(ji膩n)娓檪锛岃兘澶犵⒑淇濋粸妾㈡檪鍒�銆佹脯榛�銆侀粸妾㈡柟寮忕殑绮剧⒑鎬3]锛岃垏姝ゅ悓鏅�锛岀偤浜嗙⒑淇濈洠(ji膩n)娓暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鏈夊緢濂界殑鍙瘮鎬�锛岄��(j矛n)琛屾暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)娓畾涓閬靛緸浠ヤ笅婧�(zh菙n)鍓囷紝涓�榛�锛岀⒑淇濇瘡娆′笀閲忛粸鐨勪竴鑷存��锛屽亣濡傛縺鎸簮鍒版脯榛炵殑鍌抽仦鍑芥暩(sh霉)涓嶇浉鍚岋紝鐩�(ji膩n)娓祼(ji茅)鏋滃氨鏈冪敘(ch菐n)鐢熷緢澶х殑鏀硅畩銆備簩榛�锛岀⒑淇濇瘡娆＄洠(ji膩n)娓檪姗熸鐨勪綔妤�(y猫)鎯呮硜銆傜涓夐粸锛岃姹傛墍鏈変笀閲忓弮鏁�(sh霉)鐨勪竴鑷存�э紝绗洓榛�锛岃姹備笀閲忚睛娉曪紝浠ュ強鐩�(ji膩n)娓剙鍣ㄩ兘涓�鑷�銆�
銆愭泛璜囥�戞暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)妾㈡脯鍦ㄨ粙閶兼姊拌ō(sh猫)鍌欐瘺鐥呯爺绌朵腑鐨勯亱鐢�
2.1 灏嶈┏绱�(x矛)鐩�(ji膩n)娓睛娉曠殑鍓栨瀽
鍦ㄤ竴鑸儏娉佷笅锛岄亱鐢ㄥ贰妾㈠剙鍜屾櫤鑳借桓鎵跨洠(ji膩n)娓剙灏辫兘澶�?q奴)顬愬牅鎽岰姊拌ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑閮ㄤ綅閫�(j矛n)琛屾瘺鐥呯洠(ji膩n)娓�锛屽湪瑭崇窗(x矛)鐩�(ji膩n)娓搷浣滄檪锛屽厛瑕佹寫閬镐竴鍊嬪悎閬╃殑鐩�(ji膩n)娓粸锛屽湪瀵﹁笎鐩�(ji膩n)娓墠蹇呴爤鎿︽礂骞插噲锛屽皪鐩�(ji膩n)娓殑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)瑕佸仛濂借閷�锛岀劧鍚庝緷鎿�(j霉)鐞嗚珫鐭ヨ瓨锛屽埗浣滄墍娓暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鎸暕鏇茬窔鍦栵紝鍦ㄩ�欎竴鏇茬窔鍦栦腑娑夊強鍒扮殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹硅純澶�锛屼緥濡傛湁姗熸閮ㄤ欢鍚嶇殑鏂逛綅銆佹(bi膩o)铏熷拰绋辫櫉锛岄櫎姝や箣澶�锛岄倓鎳�(y墨ng)瑭查’绀烘瘡鍊嬫脯榛炵殑绶ㄨ櫉鍜屾柟浣嶇殑绨＄暐绀烘剰鍦栵紝瀹岀祼(ji茅)閫欎簺浣滄キ(y猫)涔嬪悗锛岃灏嶅悇鍊嬮粸鐨勬尟钑╂敼璁婃儏娉侀��(j矛n)琛岃窡韫�锛屽亣濡傛尟鍊兼寔绾�(x霉)鍗囬珮锛屾垨瑷卞憟鐝�(xi脿n)绐佽畩鎯呮硜锛屽氨闂℃槑閫欎竴榛炵殑瀵﹁笎閬嬭綁(zhu菐n)鎯呮硜鍛堢従(xi脿n)寰堝ぇ鐨勬敼璁�锛屾垨瑷辫鍏剁従(xi脿n)宸插瓨鍦ㄦ瘺鐥�锛岄偅涔堝氨瑕佸強鏅傞��(j矛n)琛岄棞(gu膩n)娉�锛岀稉(j墨ng)閬庤〃璞＄湅鏈唱(zh矛)锛岄��(j矛n)琛岀董淇�銆傜偤浜嗕究鍒╀簡瑙�锛岀壒闄勫湒1姗熸瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑洠(ji膩n)娓��(j矛n)绋嬫祦绋嬶紝鑳藉鍙冮柋閫�(j矛n)琛屼簡瑙�锛屽笇鏈涚郸鐩搁棞(gu膩n)浜哄＋涓�浜涘暉鐧�(f膩)銆�
2.2 鍚堢悊鐨勬寫閬哥洠(ji膩n)娓懆鏈�
閫�(j矛n)琛岃粙閶兼檪锛屼竴鑸儏娉佷笅瑕佹眰姣忚窛闆�5澶╁皪杌告壙閫�(j矛n)琛岀洠(ji膩n)娓竴娆★紝閫欐槸浣庣殑瑕佹眰锛屽亣濡傛浠剁瓟鎳�(y墨ng)锛屼篃鑳藉璺濋洟10澶╃洠(ji膩n)娓竴娆�锛岄棞(gu膩n)浜庨儴浣嶇殑杌告壙锛岃┏绱�(x矛)鑰岃█锛屼緥濡傝ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑闂�(gu膩n)閸甸儴浣�锛屼互鍙婇噸璨�(f霉)鑽风殑杌告壙绛�锛岀洠(ji膩n)娓牷鐜囬倓鎳�(y墨ng)瑭查��(j矛n)姝ワ紝鑳藉姣忚窛闆�3-8澶╁氨鐩�(ji膩n)娓竴娆�锛屽亣濡傚湪鐩�(ji膩n)娓綔妤�(y猫)涓�锛岀櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)杌告壙閬嬭綁(zhu菐n)鐨勬儏娉佷笉绌�(w臎n)瀹�锛屼緥濡傚叾璁�鏁�(sh霉)鍛堢従(xi脿n)涓嶈(gu墨)鍓囨儏娉�锛屾垨瑷辫畝鏁�(sh霉)鍦ㄤ笉鏂风殑涓婂崌锛屽湪閫欑ó鎯呮硜涓�锛屽氨鎳�(y墨ng)瑭叉坊鍔犱笀閲忚桓鎵跨殑闋荤巼锛屽彟涓�鏂归潰锛屽皪鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸悕澹炵殑杌告壙瑕侀��(j矛n)琛屽毚(y谩n)瀵嗙殑鐩�(ji膩n)鐫�锛岀洿鍒板畬绲�(ji茅)灏嶄笉绗﹀悎瑕佹眰杌告壙鐨勬洿鎻涚偤姝�锛岄棞(gu膩n)浜庢儏娉佷笉鑹ソ锛屾垨瑷卞毚(y谩n)閲嶅彲鐤戠殑杌告壙锛岄倓鎳�(y墨ng)瑭插仛鐩�(ji膩n)鐫�銆�
2.3 鍚堢悊鐨勭⒑瑾�(r猫n)鐩�(ji膩n)娓崁(q奴)鍩�
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2.4 灏嶆瘺鐥呯殑鍓栨瀽鎯呮硜
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